Lesson 46 · Everyday Conversation with Friends
HYEJU LANGUAGE LAB · BEGINNER · 46
Build a practical vocabulary for everyday conversation with friends. Study each word with its Korean example, then use the words in your own short sentences.
Words for this lesson
01 · 지금
jigeum
now
Use 지금 to ask about the present moment.
지금 뭐 해?
jigeum mwo hae
What are you doing now?
02 · 오늘
oneul
today
오늘 can occur with present or past forms.
오늘은 집에 가.
oneureun jibe ga
I’m going home today.
03 · 어제
eoje
yesterday
Pair with a past ending when describing yesterday’s event.
어제 친구를 만났어.
eoje chingureul mannasseo
I met a friend yesterday.
04 · 친구
chingu
friend
친구 ends in a vowel: 친구야.
유키는 내 친구야.
yukineun nae chinguya
Yuki is my friend.
05 · 학생
haksaeng
student
학생 ends in a consonant: 학생이야.
나는 학생이야.
naneun haksaengiya
I’m a student.
06 · 바쁘다
bappeuda
be busy
Casual 바빠; polite 바빠요.
오늘 좀 바빠.
oneul jom bappa
I’m a little busy today.
07 · 괜찮다
gwaenchanta
be okay
괜찮아? asks whether someone is okay.
지금은 괜찮아.
jigeumeun gwaenchana
I’m okay now.
08 · 재미있다
jaemiitda
be interesting; fun
Past casual: 재미있었어.
영화가 재미있었어.
yeonghwaga jaemiisseosseo
The movie was fun.
09 · 점심
jeomsim
lunch
점심을 먹다 = have lunch.
점심 먹었어?
jeomsim meogeosseo
Have you had lunch?
10 · 집
jip
home; house
Use 집에 for a destination and 집에서 for an activity.
집에서 쉬어.
jibeseo swieo
I rest at home.
11 · 영화
yeonghwa
movie
Casual past 봤어 comes from 보았어.
어제 영화를 봤어.
eoje yeonghwareul bwasseo
I watched a movie yesterday.
12 · 숙제
sukje
homework
숙제를 하다 → 숙제를 해.
지금 숙제를 해.
jigeum sukjereul hae
I’m doing my homework now.
A short conversation with a friend
A: 지금 뭐 해?
B: 지금 숙제를 해.
A: What are you doing now?
B: I’m doing my homework now.
Use these casual endings with a friend you already speak casually with. 지금 focuses on this moment; 오늘 means today and can describe something happening now or something that already happened today. 어제 means yesterday, so use a past ending for a completed event: 어제 친구를 만났어.
Practice
- Choose the Korean word for “now”: 지금 / 오늘
- What does 어제 mean in this lesson?
- Write the Korean word for “student.”
- Translate: 지금은 괜찮아.
- Arrange: 쉬어. / 집에서
- Write a sentence with 숙제.
Check your answers
- 지금 — now
- 어제 — yesterday
- 학생 — student
- I’m okay now.
- 집에서 쉬어. — I rest at home.
- One possible answer: 지금 숙제를 해. — I’m doing my homework now.
Your turn
Imagine a friend you already use casual speech with. Say what you are doing now, then ask what they did yesterday.
Key point
Learn the word together with its example. Pay attention to the particle, the ending, and who is doing the action.
Romanization is a reading aid. Read the Hangul as often as you can; English spelling cannot reproduce every Korean sound.
Hyeju Word Match
KOREAN VOCABULARY · BEGINNER
Words from the Korean Vocabulary lessons · Hyeju Language Lab
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